How can allergy be treated

Here is a short list of allergy medicines:. If you think you are having anaphylaxis, use your self-injectable epinephrine and call Do not delay.

Do not take antihistamines in place of epinephrine. Epinephrine is the most effective treatment for anaphylaxis.

Some over-the-counter cold medicines are a blend of different medicines. Aspirin can cause asthma attacks in some people. If you have asthma, talk to your doctor before taking over-the-counter allergy or cold medicines. New prescription and over-the-counter medicines are approved from time to time. Be sure to discuss all of your medicines with your doctor.

Immunotherapy is a treatment option for some allergy patients. There are two common types of immunotherapy. They are allergy shots and sublingual immunotherapy SLIT. Allergy shots involve giving injections of allergens in an increasing dose over time. The person becomes progressively less sensitive to that allergen.

Allergy shots can work well for some people with allergies to pollen, pets, dust, bees or other stinging insects, as well as asthma. Allergy shots do not usually work well for allergies to food, medicines, feathers, or for hives or eczema. SLIT is another way to treat certain allergies without injections.

Allergists give patients small doses of an allergen under the tongue. This exposure improves tolerance to the substance and reduces symptoms. SLIT is fairly safe and effective for the treatment of nasal allergies and asthma. These can let other people know how to help if they have a severe allergic reaction and cannot communicate.

However, there are OTC and prescription medications that may relieve symptoms. Avoiding allergy triggers or reducing contact with them can help prevent allergic reactions.

Over time, immunotherapy may reduce the severity of allergic reactions. If a person experiences a severe allergic reaction, they should get help from a healthcare professional immediately. Hay fever or allergic rhinitis is an allergy that causes sneezing, watery eyes, and itching, often in response to pollen. Find tips here for…. Allergic reactions are numerous and varied, and the best treatments depend on the specific symptoms, such as rashes or sinus problems, and their…. An allergic reaction can cause tiredness, as can other allergy symptoms and medications.

Here, learn how this happens and how to treat the fatigue. Allergies do not cause a person to develop a fever. Read on to learn more about the potential causes of a fever alongside allergy symptoms. Read on to learn more about the health benefits of air purifiers, how to…. Are allergies permanent? Is there a permanent cure? Do they go away? Causes Reducing symptoms Prevention Contacting a doctor Summary Allergies are common, particularly in children.

Can you get rid of allergies forever? Do allergies go away? Causes of allergies. How to reduce symptoms. When to contact a doctor. Exposure to air pollutants may amplify risk for depression in healthy individuals. Costs associated with obesity may account for 3. Related Coverage. Everything you need to know about hay fever. Medically reviewed by Alana Biggers, M. How do you treat an allergic reaction?

Medically reviewed by Jill Seladi-Schulman, Ph. Can allergies make you tired? The injection can only be performed in a specialist clinic under the supervision of a doctor, as there's a small risk of a severe reaction. The aim of treatment is to help your body get used to the allergen so it does not react to it so severely.

This will not necessarily cure your allergy, but it'll make it milder and mean you can take less medicine. Some people with severe allergies may experience life-threatening reactions, known as anaphylaxis or anaphylactic shock. If you're at risk of this, you'll be given special injectors containing a medicine called adrenaline to use in an emergency. If you develop symptoms of anaphylaxis, such as difficulty breathing, you should inject yourself in the outer thigh before seeking emergency medical help.

Use the links below to find information about how specific allergies and related conditions are treated:. Page last reviewed: 22 November Next review due: 22 November Avoiding exposure to allergens The best way to keep your symptoms under control is often to avoid the things you're allergic to, although this is not always practical.

For example, you may be able to help manage: food allergies by being careful about what you eat animal allergies by keeping pets outside as much as possible and washing them regularly mould allergies by keeping your home dry and well-ventilated, and dealing with any damp and condensation hay fever by staying indoors and avoiding grassy areas when the pollen count is high dust mite allergies by using allergy-proof duvets and pillows, and fitting wooden floors rather than carpets Allergy medicines Medicines for mild allergies are available from pharmacies without a prescription.

Antihistamines Antihistamines are the main medicines for allergies.